本帖最后由 圣男MR 于 2014-12-31 20:23 编辑
作文题源 WTO公布的worldtrade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图(pdf在后面给大家上传) world_trade_report2014 PDF文件 点击下载 提取密码: 1qwg
要求write a report,字数要求300-350字 describe,compareand analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误,不过应该可以看出来,应该是describe,compare and analyze the worldtrade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013. 还有GDP和 trade/GDP两条线一定要分清楚,很多人把这两条线弄混了,太吃亏了。 下面摘出world trade report 2014关于此图表的段落: For the second time in two years in 2013,merchandise trade grew more slowly than might have been expected, given thegrowth of the world economy as measured by GDP. Although trade can grow fasteror more slowly than output in any given year, since the 1990s it has tended togrow about twice as fast as GDP when measured at market exchange rates. In2012, trade growth fell to the same rate as GDP, and they remained at equalrates in 2013, prompting analysts to question whether the previous relationshipwould continue to hold. The ratio of ten-year moving averages ofworld trade growth and world GDP growth peaked at 2.4 in 2000 (see Figure 3) but fell to 1.7 in 2013. Historically, trade has tendedto contract when world output has slowed,and to rebound sharply afterwards.Structural factors (e.g. the spread of supply chains, the product compositionof world trade, subtle protectionism, etc.) may have played a role in thedeclining ratio. However, given the number and severity of global slowdowns inrecent years, it may simply be a cyclical phenomenon. It is too soon to saywhether a 2:1 relationship between trade growth and GDP growth will return oncethe global recovery gains traction. World merchandise trade growth of 2.2 percent in 2013 is below the average rate of 5.3 per cent for the last 20 years(1993–2013) and the pre-crisis average rate of6.0 per cent for 1990–2008 (see Figure 4). In addition tocreating a permanent shift downward in the level of trade, the global recessionof 2008-09 may have reduced its average growth rate as well. The average rateof trade expansion in the three years since 2010 has been 3.3 per cent.
补充内容 (2015-4-26 21:05):
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