在2013年某真题中考到了拉丁文缩写,现将常用拉丁文缩写整理如下,供大家备考及学习。
希望大家自觉回复,楼主才会有更大的动力和能力提供更多的备考资料。:-D
缩写1:A.D.
拉丁文:anno Domini
释义:in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年,公元
例句:The United States Civil War began in AD 1861.缩写2:a.m.
拉丁文:Ante Meridiem
释义:before middday 上午,午前
例句:We will meet the mayor at 10 a.m.
缩写3:c., ca.
拉丁文:circa
释义:around, about, approximately 大约
用法:用于日期中表示大概的数。
例句:The antique clock is from c.1900.
缩写4:Cap
拉丁文:capitulus
释义:chapter 章节
用法:用于英国及其前殖民地的法律章节前。
例句:Electronic Transactions Ordinance (Cap. 553).
缩写5:cf.
拉丁文:confer
释义:"bring together" and hence "compare" 试比较
用法:提示读者比较所引用资料中的说法与文中的论述,与cp.可替换使用。
例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cf. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).
缩写6:cp.
释义:compare 比较
例句:These results were similar to those obtained using different techniques (cp. Wilson, 1999 and Ansmann, 1992).
缩写7:C.V.
拉丁文:curriculum vitae
释义:course of life 简历
缩写8:etc.
拉丁文:et cetera
释义:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等
例句:I need to go to the store and buy some pie, milk, cheese, etc.
缩写9:e.g.
拉丁文:exempli gratia
释义:for example, for instance 比如
例句:The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; e.g., a car or truck.
缩写10:ff.
拉丁文:folio
释义:and following 以及接下去的
例句:see page 258ff.(参见第258页以及接下去的若干页)
缩写11:id.
拉丁文:idem
释义:the same (man) 同上
用法:用来避免(在引用、脚注、书目等处)重复某个男性作者的名字。如果是女性作者,用ead. (eadem)。
缩写12:i.a.
拉丁文:inter alia
释义:among other things 除了别的因素以外,特别
例句:Ernest Hemingway—author (i.a. 'The Sun Also Rises') and friend.
缩写13:i.e.
拉丁文:id est
释义:that is, in other words 即是
例句:For reasons not fully understood there is only a minor PSI contribution to the variable fluorescence emission of chloroplasts (Dau, 1994), i.e., the PSI fluorescence appears to be independent from the state of its reaction centre (Butler, 1978).
缩写14:lb.
拉丁文:libra
释义:scales 磅
缩写15:LL.B.
拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus
释义:bachelor of laws 法学士
缩写16:M.A.
拉丁文:Magister Artium
释义:Master of Arts 文科硕士
缩写17:N.B.
拉丁文:nota bene
释义:note well 注意,留心
例句:N.B.: All the measurements have an accuracy of withi 5% as they were calibrated according to the procedure described by Jackson (1989).
缩写18:op.cit.
拉丁文:opere citato
释义:the work cited 在前面所引用的书中
用法:通常用于参考文献中,同ibid相似,但是ibid通常会跟着页码。
缩写19:p.a.
拉丁文:per annum
释义:through a year 每年
缩写20:per cent(通常写作percent)
拉丁文:per centum
释义:for each one hundred 百分之一
缩写21:PH.D.
拉丁文:Philosphiae Doctor
释义:Teacher of Philosophy 哲学博士
缩写22:P.M.
拉丁文:Post Meridiem
释义:after midday 下午,午后
例句:We will meet the mayor at 2 P.M.
缩写23:p.p.
拉丁文:per procurationem
释义:through the agency of 经由代理人
缩写24:PRN
拉丁文:pro re nata
释义:as needed 当需要时
用法:处方用语
缩写25:pro tem
拉丁文:pro tempore
释义:for the time being, temporarily 暂时
缩写26:P.S.
拉丁文:post scriptum
释义:after what has been written 附言
例句:(信结尾处)
Sincerely,
John Smith.
P.S. Tell mother I say hello!
缩写27:Q.D.
拉丁文:quaque die
释义:every day 每天
例句:处方用语
缩写28:Q.E.D.
拉丁文:quod erat demonstrandum
释义:which was to be demonstrated 证明完毕
例句:At the end of the long proof, the professor exclaimed "Alas, Q.E.D!"
缩写29:q.v.
拉丁文:quod videre
释义:which to see 参见
用法:当某个术语或短语可在当前的文档或书籍里查找时,将q.v.加在其后。复数形式为"qq.v."。
缩写30:Re
拉丁文:in re
释义:in the matter of, concerning 关于
用法:通常作为传统书信及备忘录标题的前缀。但在电子邮件中使用时,它更像是"reply"(回复)的缩写。
缩写31:REG
拉丁文:regina
释义:queen 女王
用法:女王在位期间,英国硬币上印有REG。当执政君主是king时,用Rex。
缩写32:R.I.P.
拉丁文:requiescat in pace
释义:may he/she rest in peace 愿他(或她)安息吧
例句:R.I.P good grandmother.
缩写33:s.o.s.
拉丁文:si opus sit
释义:if there is need, if occasion require, if necessary 如有必要
缩写34:stat.
拉丁文:statim
释义:immediately 马上,立即
例句:That patient needs attention, stat.!
缩写35:viz.
拉丁文:videlicet
释义:namely, precisely, that is to say 即,就是
例句:The noble gases, viz. helium, neon, argon, xenon, krypton and radon, show a non-expected behaviour when exposed to this new element.
缩写36:vs
拉丁文:versus
释义:against 以……为对手
例句:The next football game will be the Knights vs. the Sea Eagles.
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