专四形近词意近词辨析小结
本帖最后由 贸学长 于 2020-2-12 15:53 编辑形近词及意近词辨析
形近词 Alternative alternateAppreciable appreciativecapability capacityconsiderate considerablecompliment complementcomprehensible comprehensiveconservation preservationdeprive deriveeconomiceconomicalexpand extend historic historicalhostilityhospitalityfabricate fluctuate frustratenegligible negligentsheer shearrefrain restrainclash crash crushalive live living lively certify testifyascertain injection infectionliteral literary literate liberalmigrate immigrate emigratemaintain retain sustainsmash scratch scrapesensible sensitive sentimentalclap slap flapinsure ensure assureresume presume assume consumefiction function fraction frictionspontaneous homogeneous simultaneous instantaneousrespective respectful respectable respecteddescribe inscribe ascribe subscribe prescribe repel expel propeldepress oppress impress repress suppresstransmission transformation transittransactiontransitiontranslation意近词大、多、重、高Adequateconsiderable multitude amplify magnify majoritymaximum maximize overwhelming prevalent climax summitaggravate(deteriorate)小、少、轻、低compact exclusive extinct negligibleminimum minimizeminiature minority trivial alleviate上升Ascend enhance hoist heaveelevate下降Descenddecline degrade限制Constrainconfine restrict refrainrestrain一致Accordance coincide compatible consistentconsensus永恒、永久Perpetualeternal permanent迷惑、晕头转向Confusepuzzle baffle bewilderperplex忍受Enduretolerate put up with遵守、坚持Abide comply conform adhere发光、发亮Blazedazzle glare glitter sparkle twinkle flash引诱、诱惑Temptinduce elicit妨碍、阻碍Hinder hamper虚弱、脆弱Feeblefragilevulnerable crisp荒唐Absurdridiculous开始Commenceembark initiate originate全神贯注Absorb engross immerse义务Compulsoryobligation奉献、贡献Devotededicate处理Dispose do\deal\cope with tackle控告Charge sue accuse调停、调和Mediate reconcile娱乐、消遣
Entertainment enjoyment pastime recreation
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