CATTI2必备词汇

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abluent

n. 洗涤剂, 清洁剂    adj.洗涤的



abnegate

vt.否认; 放弃(权利等),克制

abnegate the idea of freedom

放弃自由的观念

abnegator            n.



abode

n. 住所, 住处,寓所

noun [C usually singular]the place where someone lives:
FORMAL The defendant is of no fixed abode (= has no permanent home).
HUMOROUS Welcome to my humble abode!



abominable

adj.讨厌的, 可憎的, 恶劣的; 庸俗的;very bad or unpleasant:

an abominable affair

丑事, 恶行

an abominable weather

恶劣的天气

Murder is the most abominable crime.

凶杀是最可恶的犯罪。

That young girl has abominable taste in clothes.

那个年轻女子的衣着太庸俗。

The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.
The weather's been abominable all week.
abominably adverb
He behaved abominably towards her.



aboriginal

adj.原始的; 土著的,本地居民的

aboriginal inhabitants土著居民

aboriginal cost原始成本

aboriginal dance山地舞

aboriginal tribesman土著的部落居民

n. 土著居民, 土生动[植]物, 土产



abound

vi.(物产)丰富, 盛产; 富有, 充满(in, with)

Natural resources abound in our country.

我国自然资源丰富。

He abounds in courage.

他很有胆量。

This river abounds with fish.

这条河里鱼很多。



abounding

adj.丰富的, 大量的

aboundingly  adv.

abound in盛产, 富于; 充满, 多

abound with

盛产, 富于; 充满, 多

abound in one's own sense

坚持自己的意见; 按自己判断独立行动

CF: be abundant in, abundance


Abrade
vt., vi. 擦伤,磨损,刮擦,擦去,研磨, 切除;清除, 清理
SPECIALIZED, to remove part of the surface of something by rubbing

n.磨光, 磨损, 磨蚀

abrader

n.研磨器, 磨光机, 磨损试验机



abreast

adv.相并, 并肩

赶得上, 不落伍

横排, 并排(编队)

line abreast

(舰队)横排成一线

We should keep abreast with the present state of science.

我们应当赶上现代科学的发展。



Abridge vt.

删节；缩短

It was abridged from to original work.

这是由原本删节的。

削减

The rights of citizens must not be abridged.

公民权利不能擅予削减。

剥夺

abridge one of his rights

剥夺某人的权利

abridgement   n. 删节,缩短,删节本



abrim

adv.满满地, 满溢地

adj.盈满的

eyes abrim of tears

热泪盈眶



abroach

adv.开个口使水流出,开着口的[地](使液体可以流出), 传播的[地]

set abroach

adj. [常用作表语]开口的



abrogate

vt. Formal 废除(法令等); 取消

This custom was abrogated years ago.

这一惯例多年前业已废除。

This law has been abrogated.

这项法令今已取消。

The treaty was abrogated in 1929.



abruption

n.突然分离, 断裂,损坏,断路,离地, 离开



abscond

vi.逃亡；潜逃to go away suddenly and secretly in order to escape from somewhere:
Two prisoners absconded last night.
She absconded from boarding school with her boyfriend.

to abscond with the bank's money

携银行之款潜逃

abscondee  n.  =absconder



absentee

n.不在者; 缺席[勤]者; 旷职人员;外出者

adj.缺席的

an absentee voter

缺席投票者



absolve

vt.免除, 解除;赦免, 宽恕(especially in religion or law) to free someone from guilt, blame or responsibility for something, 考试及格取得(学分)
The report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident.
The priest absolved him (of all his sins).

I was absolved of blame in the matter.

关于此事我的过失已被宽恕。

They agree to absolve us from our obligation.

他们同意免除我们的责任。

CF: (be) exempt from: with special permission not to do or pay something:
Goods exempt from this tax include books and children's clothes
absolution noun [U] FORMAL
official forgiveness, especially in the Christian religion, for something bad that someone has done or thought:
She was granted/given absolution.



absorb

vt.吸收（液体）；承受；承担

We will not absorb these charges.

我们不能承担这些费用。

吸取（知识）；占有

This job absorbs all of my time.

这件工作占有了我的全部时间。

To follow and absorb a newspaper article is a little bit hard as it requires a high level of mental involvement.

读懂一篇文章比较吃力,因为需要高度的脑力活动。


absorb 专心研读

The writer was absorbed in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.

作家全神贯注地进行写作,忘了弹去雪茄烟的烟灰。

并吞；兼并

to absorb the small states

兼并小国

支付；负担

The company will absorb all the costs.

公司将负担一切费用。

理解

to absorb the full meaning of a remark

理解一句话的全部意义



abstain

He abstained from speaking at the meeting.

会上，他默不作声。

弃权

She abstained from voting.

她弃权了。

Abstinence
n.禁欲; 节制; 戒酒或其它嗜好

【经济】节约【宗】禁食(如星期五禁食肉类)

Abstinence from alcoholic drinks is advisable.

戒饮烈性酒是有益的。



abstruse

adj.难懂的；深奥的

Your statement is a bit too abstruse.

你的话很难理解。

an abstruse question

一项难解的问题

an abstruse philosophical essay



abuse

n.恶习；不正当行为；弊端

reform social of abuses

改良社会恶习



abysmal

adj.非常坏的, 极度悲惨[恶劣, 卑下]的;深渊的；无底的；深不可测的

The weather was abysmal.

这天气真是糟透了。

abysmal ignorance/ poverty

十分愚昧

abysmal film非常糟糕的影片

abysmal cliff万丈深崖

The standard of the students' work is abysmal.
abysmally adverb, an abysmally poor book



abyss

n.深渊；无底洞,任何深不可测的事物

the abyss of despair

绝望的深渊

an abyss of disgrace/shame

丢脸已极/奇耻大辱

an abyss of time漫漫时光

academic noun [C] (US ALSO academician 院士)
someone who teaches at a college, or who studies as part of their job

n.大学教师, 大学生; 学会会员; 学究式人物

academic freedom 学术自由

academicals 大学校服/学位服