英语六级形近词意近词必备

贸学长

专题2：形近词及意近词辨析

形近词

alternative

alternate

appreciable

capability

capacity

appreciative

considerate

considerable

compliment

complement

comprehensible

comprehensive

conservation

preservation

deprive

derive

economic

economical

expand

extend

historic

historical

hostility

hospitality

fabricate

fluctuate

frustrate

negligible

negligent

sheer

shear

refrain

restrain

clash

crash

crush

alive

live

living

lively

certify

testify

ascertain

injection

infection

literal

literary

literate

liberal

migrate

immigrate

emigrate

maintain

retain

sustain

smash

scratch

scrape

sensible

sensitive

sentimental

clap

slap

flap

insure

ensure

assure

resume

presume

assume

consume

fiction

function

fraction

friction

spontaneous

homogeneous

simultaneous

instantaneous

respective

respectful

respectable

respected

describe

inscribe

ascribe

subscribe

prescribe

repel

expel

propel

depress

oppress

impress

repressa

suppress

transmission

transformation

transit

transaction

transition

translation

意近词

大、多、重、高

adequate

considerable

multitude

amplify

magnify

majority

maximum

maximize

overwhelming

prevalent

climax

summit

aggravate(deteriorate)

小、少、轻、低

compact

exclusive

extinct

negligible

minimum

minimize

miniature

minority

trivial

alleviate

上升

ascend

enhance

hoist

heave

elevate

下降

descend

decline

degrade

限制

constrain

confine

restrict

refrain

restrain

一致

accordance

coincide

compatible

consistent

consensus

永恒、永久

perpetual

eternal

permanent

迷惑、晕头转向

confuse

puzzle

baffle

bewilder

perplex

忍受

endure

tolerate

putup with

遵守、坚持

abide

comply

conform

adhere

发光、发亮

blaze

dazzle

glare

glitter

sparkle

twinkle

flash

引诱、诱惑

tempt

induce

elicit

妨碍、阻碍

hinder

hamper

虚弱、脆弱

feeble

fragile

vulnerable

crisp

荒唐

absurd

ridiculous

开始

commence

embark

initiate

originate

全神贯注

absorb

engross

immerse

义务

compulsory

obligation

奉献、贡献

devote

dedicate

处理

dispose

do\deal\copewith

tackle

控告

charge

sue

accuse

调停、调和

mediate

reconcile

娱乐、消遣

entertainment

enjoyment

pastime

recreation