翻硕基础英语常见搭配及词组
本帖最后由 贸学长 于 2020-2-12 15:37 编辑词组表above all首要,尤其beabsorbed in专心于byaccident偶然accountfor说明(原因等)onaccount of因为,由于take…into account考虑beaccustomed to习惯于addup to合计,总计inaddition另外inaddition to除…之外inadvance提前,预先gain/havean advantage over胜过,优于takeadvantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowancesfor考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliancewith与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one afteranother 一个接一个oneanother互相anythingbut除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于insequence依次,逐一a seriesof一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sbright活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settledown定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on theside作为兼职,额外side byside肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at firstsight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sightof发现,突然看见out ofsight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and soon/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便sooner orlater迟早,早晚the SovietUnion苏联speed up使加速in spiteof不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on thespot当场,在现场(go) on thestage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up起来,耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step bystep逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out ofstep步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of asudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sureof/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必take…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服taperecorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’stemper发怒,发脾气in termsof依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for onething首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think betterof改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on secondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousandsof许多,无数at fulltilt全速的,全力的ahead oftime提前all thetime一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at onetime同时,曾经,从前曾at the sametime但是,然而at times有时for the timebeing目前,暂时from tine totime有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon atime从前take one’stime不急不忙,从容进行by the sametoken由于同样的原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep intouch保持联系out oftouch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (tosth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流up to起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make useof利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例a varietyof种种,各种jointventure合资企业on the vergeof接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtueof由于ward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the wayof妨碍in one’s way/in the way妨碍,阻碍lead theway带路,引路make one’sway前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for awhile暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after awhile过了一会,不久on thewhole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in otherwords换句话说,也就是说keep one’sword守信用word forword逐字地at work在工作,忙于out ofwork失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in theworld到底,究竟at (the)worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病and yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attentionto注意avail (oneself)of利用of/to noavail不起作用,没有用on (the/an)average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上back andforth来回,往返,来来往往的backdown/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basisof根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalfof代表,为了makebelieve假装at (the)best充其量,至多do/try one’sbest尽力,努力get the bestof胜过make the bestof充分利用,妥善处理for thebetter好转,改善get the betterof打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be boundto必定,一定break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出breakthrough突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’sbreath屏息,喘口气out ofbreath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bringabout带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolleybus无轨电车onbusiness因公,因事call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card身份证creditcard信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take careof照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in anycase无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch upwith追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take achance冒险一试in charge(of)负责,主管take chargeof担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/roundthe clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原comethrough经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come upwith提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep companywith与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作bycomparison比较起来as/so far as…beconcerned就…来说be concernedwith关心,挂念,从事于inconclusion最后,总之on conditionalthat在…条件下in connectionwith/to关于inconsequence因此,结果in consequenceof由于…的缘故on thecontrary反之,正相反in contrastwith/to与…成反比out ofcontrol失去控制undercontrol被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the costof以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the courseof在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesyof蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cuefrom学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止in danger在危险中,垂危out ofdanger脱离危险out ofdate过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/goodof大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delightin以…为乐derivefrom导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on adiet节食make a/thedifference有影响,很重要in thedistance在远处do awaywith废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing todo with和…毫无关系have(something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out ofdoors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述each other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bringinto effect使生效,使起作用put intoeffect实行,生效come/go intoeffect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上takeeffect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embarkon/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at allevents无论如何in anyevent无论如何in the eventof万一,如果发生for ever永远forexample例如with theexception of除…之外in excessof超过catch one’seye引人注目keep an eyeon留意,照看face toface面对面地face up to大胆面对in the faceof面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter offact实际情况,真相fail to未能fallbehind落后fall backon求助于,转而依靠fall inwith符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fallthrough落空,失败as far as/sofar as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favorof有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up(with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite afew还不少,有相当数目的fillin/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fireto点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first ofall首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a foolof玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go intoforce生效,实施and soforth等等set free释放makefriends交朋友,友好相处be friendswith对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in frontof在…面前make funof取笑,嘲弄make a fussof娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来in general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/onwith进展;相处融洽;生活,过活getaround/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开getaround/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get downto开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get betterof占上风,胜过getthrough结束,完成gettogether集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneselfaway泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give wayto给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go alongwith陪同前往,随行goaround/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于or good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…forgranted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand inhand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on theother一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly …when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to dowith与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’shead保持镇静lose one’shead不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn byheart记住,背诵heart andsoul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’thelp禁不住;不得不helponeself自取所需(食物等)get holdof抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home andaboard国内外in honorof为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’shonor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundredsof数以百计,许多hungerafter渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于if only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the)impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动forinstance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)atintervals不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep outof躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep upwith向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为at large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in theleast一点，丝毫leavebehind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itselfto适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no lessthan决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throwlight on/upon使明白,阐明in the lightof按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in linewith和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little bylittle逐渐的quitelittle相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食 livethrough度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/solong as只要,如果beforelong不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look downon看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forwardto盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查lookthrough仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love(with)相爱,爱上be made upof由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make upfor补偿,弥补a great/goodmany许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matterof(关于…的)问题;大约asa matter of fact其实,事实上nomatter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)byall means无论如何,必定by meansof借助于,用by nomeans决不in memoryof纪念at the mercyof在…支配下bear/keep inmind记住have inmind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’smind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at themoment现在,此刻for amoment片刻,一会儿for themoment现在,暂时in amoment立刻,马上the moment(that)一…就more andmore越来越more orless或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at themost最多,至多,不超过make the mostof充分利用by nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothingbut只有,仅仅every now andthen有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just andthen时而,不时just that既然,由于a numberof若干onoccasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor(with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all atonce突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) forall一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次oneanother相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go ontooperation开始运转,开工put/bring intooperation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in orderto以便,为了in orderthat以便out oforder发生故障,失调put inorder整理,检修everyother每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over(again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’sown独自的,独立的keep/hold pacewith跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part(in)起作用take partin参加inparticular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in thepast在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,会in place在适当的位置in placeof代替in the firstplace起初,首先in the lastplace最后out ofplace不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the placeof代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to thepoint说到要点,扼要的说on the pointof即将…的时候point out指出to thepoint切中要害,切题postoffice邮局bring/put…intopractice实施,实行inpractice在实践中,实际上out ofpractice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for thepresent目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害makeprogress进步,进展in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put upwith容忍,忍受inquestion正在考虑at random随机的,任意的at anyrate无论如何,至少had/wouldrather…than宁愿…,而不愿ratherthan而不,不顾by reasonof由于reckon on依靠,指望reckonwith估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer toas把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regardto对于,就…而论in/withrelation to关系到with respectto关于as aresult结果,因此as a resultof由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give riseto引起,使发生;造成on therode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the longrun最终,从长远观点看for the sakeof为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all thesame仍然,照样的the sameas与…一致,与…相同的on a largescale大规模的on a smallscale小规模的ahead ofschedule提前behindschedule晚点onschedule按预定时间scrapethrough擦过,勉强通过start fromscratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行seethrough看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理
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